What Is the Conclusion?

The conclusion is the final section of a scientific manuscript that summarizes the main findings of the study, highlights their importance, answers the research question, and provides the final scientific message to the reader.

The conclusion is considered the “take-home message” of the paper. It is usually the last section that editors, reviewers, and readers read; therefore, it must be clear, concise, logical, professional, and impactful.

What Must the Conclusion Contain?

A professional conclusion usually contains:

  1. A brief restatement of the research objective or aim.
  2. A concise summary of the main findings/results.
  3. The interpretation or meaning of the findings.
  4. The clinical, scientific, or practical importance of the study.
  5. Whether the hypothesis was supported or not.
  6. The implications of the findings.
  7. Recommendations for future research.
  8. A balanced final statement.
  9. Optional brief mention of strengths or limitations.
  10. A strong closing sentence.

Normal Range of Words, Lines, and References

1. Word Count

The normal conclusion length depends on the manuscript type: